Prompt caching: Identical or similar queries get cached responses, reducing API costs by 30-50%. I implement semantic caching that recognizes paraphrased questions and serves the same answer without a new API call.
Model routing: Not every query needs GPT-4o. Simple classification tasks use GPT-4o-mini (15x cheaper). Complex reasoning uses GPT-4o. A lightweight classifier routes each request to the cheapest model that can handle it accurately.
Batch processing: For non-real-time tasks (catalog descriptions, report generation, data extraction), batch API reduces costs by 50% with 24-hour turnaround. I design systems that queue non-urgent tasks automatically.
Token optimization: Shorter prompts cost less. I optimize system prompts through iterative testing — typical reduction of 30-40% in token usage while maintaining output quality. Dynamic context injection includes only relevant information per query instead of sending everything every time.
Monitoring dashboard: Track cost per query, model usage breakdown, cache hit rate, and quality metrics. Alerts when costs spike or quality drops below thresholds.